MEDICOLOGY: PHARMACOLOGY QUIZZES 43 | Multiple Choice Questions| Medical Exam Preparations

Saturday, February 19, 2022

PHARMACOLOGY QUIZZES 43 | Multiple Choice Questions| Medical Exam Preparations

01. Which one of the following drugs is a neuromuscular blocker drug?
A. Atropine
B. Benztropine
C. Mecamylamine
D. Pancuronium
E. Neostigmine

Answer: D. Pancuronium


02. Ganglion blocker drug is following?
A. Atropine
B. Benztropine
C. Mecamylamine
D. Atracurium
E. Neostigmine

Answer: C. Mecamylamine


03. Which one of the following drugs is used to treat helminthic infections for cestodes?
A. Praziquantel 
B. Mebendazole
C. Albendazole
D. Ivermectin 
E. Thiabendazole

Answer: C. Albendazole 


04. Which of the following drug is a part of drugs for subcutaneous and systemic mycoses?
A. Ibandronate
B. Amphotericin B
C. Ethambutol 
D. Furosemide 
E. A & B

Answer: B. Amphotericin B

05. Which one of the following drugs belongs to Second-line drugs used to treat tuberculosis?
A. Aluminium hydroxide 
B. Macrolides
C. Nizatidine 
D. Ezetimibe
E. Indanyl carbenicillin 

Answer: B. Macrolides

06. Which of the following drug is a part of drugs as first-line drugs used to treat tuberculosis?
A. Ibandronate
B. Rabeprazole
C. Rifamycins
D. Furosemide 
E. A & B

Answer: C. Rifamycins

07. Which one of the following drugs belongs to Second-line drugs used to treat tuberculosis?
A. Aluminium hydroxide 
B. Ethionamide
C. Nizatidine 
D. Ezetimibe
E. Indanyl carbenicillin 

Answer: B. Ethionamide

08. Which of the following drug is a part of drugs as first-line drugs used to treat tuberculosis?
A. Ibandronate
B. Rabeprazole
C. Pyrazinamide 
D. Furosemide 
E. A & B

Answer: C. Pyrazinamide

09. The mechanism of action of etidronate disodium is most likely related to
A. An unusual form of phosphorus (P)
B. Excretion unchanged in the urine
C. Hyperphosphatemia
D. Inhibition of both normal and abnormal bone resorptions
E. Inhibition of the formation of hydroxyapatite crystals

Answer: E. Inhibition of the formation of hydroxyapatite crystals thus inhibiting activity of Osteoclasts.

10. A drug that blocks the glycoprotein GP IIb/IIIa receptors of platelets?
A. Tirofiban
B. Dipyridamole 
C. Aspirin 
D. Clopidogrel
E. Ticlopidine

Answer: A. Tirofiban

11. ADP-mediated platelets aggregation is inhibited by?
A. Ticlopidine 
B. Abciximab 
C. Aspirin 
D. Dipyridamole 
E. Tirofiban 

Answer: Ticlopidine 

12. ADP mediated platelets aggregation is inhibited by?
A. Aspirin 
B. Tirofiban 
C. Clopidogrel 
D. Eptifibatide 
E. Dipyridamole 

Answer: C. Clopidogrel  


13. Which of the following is the nonessential amino acid?
A. Alanine 
B. Histidine 
C. Leucine 
D. Lycine
E. Methionine 

Answer:  A. Alanine 

14. Dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, and headache are linked with the following drug?
A. Quinine 
B. Quinidine 
C. Primaquine
D. A & B 
E. All of the above 

Answer: D. A & B 

15. Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) and Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are secreted by?
A. Liver 
B. Kidney
C. Intestine's
D. Adrenal glands
 
Answer: C. Intestine's

16. A 17-year-old boy who is being treated for leukemia develops a fever. He begins treatment with antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal agents and 2 days later develops acute renal failure. Which of the following drugs is most likely responsible for this adverse effect?
A. Acyclovir
B. Amphotericin B
C. Ampicillin
D. Ceftazidime
E. Vancomycin

Answer: B. Amphotericin B

17. Which of the following agents should a patient take for a stuffy, runny nose?
a) Albuterol
b) Clonidine
c) Metoprolol
d) Oxymetazoline
e) Terbutaline


Answer: d) Oxymetazoline


18. Which one of the following drugs is worst for causing gastric irritation?
A. Sulindac
B. Misoprostol
C. Acetaminophen
D. Diclofenac
E. Aspirin


Answer: E. Aspirin

19. The drug that produces dilation of the pupil (mydriasis) for 6 hours is one of the following drugs?
A. Ipratropium
B. Atropine
C. Tropicamide
D. Cyclopentolate
E. Physostigmine

Answer: C. Tropicamide

20. Which one of the following statements about the use of Alpha-methyldopa is incorrect?
A. Alpha² agonist activity
B. Reduce peripheral resistance
C. Causes Sedation and drowsiness
D. Cardiac output is decreased


Answer: D. Cardiac out is decreased
Cardiac output is not decreased and blood flow to vital organs is not reduced.


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